A robotic mower’s principle is simple: utilize smart technology to train a mowing machine to mow itself, freeing up people’s time for more relaxing or creative activities. It’s a touch more complicated in reality, but not by much. A lawn mowing robot is made up of several components, including a housing, a blade, an electric motor and battery, and a lot of sophisticated software. Each mower has its own charging dock, and most of them will automatically return to it when the battery runs low. In addition, most units are well-protected against theft with alarm systems.

Robo-mowers like Robotniiduk are silent since they employ electric motors. You will never run out of gas or need to change the oil in your vehicle. And, once the limits are established and the docking system is in place, little upkeep is necessary. They do, however, have restrictions. Slopes can be difficult to navigate. The majority of models can only manage fairly gentle slopes. However, because to the positive response to robotic mowers, numerous manufacturers are working on robotic mowers that can manage steeper slopes, which are likely to enter the market soon.

It’s also worth considering how long the robotic mower takes to power and how much grass it can cut on a single charge. Many robotic lawn mowers employ innovative lithium-ion fuel cells, which allows them to be charged in under an hour and has no memory effects. Most high-end robotic lawnmowers can mow according to a predetermined schedule. The robot will quit its car charger on its own volition and begin mowing, then return to its dock to be recharged.

Robotic lawn mowers help you save time. For many homeowners who have traditionally mowed their own lawns, the opportunity to trade mowing time for free time may be too good to pass up. Look for more use of these mowers by contractors for individuals who already have their lawns serviced by a landscape professional. This technological gem frees landscaping crews from routine mowing so they can focus on the details that matter.

To buy anything in this world, either service or product, you need money. And even if you have huge monthly salary you need saving for some uncertain or certain instants in life such as marriage, education of kids, family, retirement, disease and so on. So now the big question is how to save. Some people are smart enough as they start saving as soon as they start earning.

When you get to know what is payday loan consolidation, there is a save in the money and efforts of the people. The earning of the money is as per the needs and requirements of the people. The starting of the earning is possible again  after repayment of loan. 

Have a look at some tips and tricks to save money

How much is your income and spending?

Do you know what is the biggest hurdle in saving? If you do not know what is your total monthly income and how much are you are spending out of it. To rectify this take a pen paper right now and figure out the whole data of your incoming and outgoing income. As per your comfort, to save money, this should be a monthly or a weekly activity. This will give you a clear-cut idea on how much you can save.

Clear your debt

If most of your income is going towards the payment of your debt then your first priority should be clearing off the debt as soon as you can. Clearing debt means you have all the money that you are earning, so you can now use it for saving.

Are you a spendthrift?

If you spend a lot then you have to change your habit to save money for future or for emergency situation. You really have to prioritize your spending and buy only those things that are the most important. First save then spend.

Cut down your expenses

Go through the list of your monthly expenditure. Figure out the things that can be avoided to cut down monthly expenses. Such as if you are living in a rented apartment and paying hefty amount as rent then you can look for the cheaper apartment. If your saving target requires, you can start using public transport to cut down your transport bills. Do shopping whenever there is discount. But do not do shopping on discount as well as your regular routine. Restrict your dining outs, utility bills, phone bills etc.

Make a saving goal

Set the target that till this month you will save this much amount. This is one of the best habits to save more money. Like you can calculate how much amount you need at your retirement for a comfortable living, then accordingly you can set the monthly budget and saving amount targets. Divide the big target into small but achievable targets.

Stop using credit cards

If you have no control over your shopping then it is better not to shop through credit card. First of all try to control your shopaholic habit. If not then purchase by paying cash. In this way you will spend less as you can see the money going out of your hand.

Set up an automatic transfer

Best way to save money is to create an automatic transfer from the checking account to saving account. Most of the employers give facility where your saving is deducted from your paycheck and transferred to your savings account.

League of Legends has become one of the great games that have approximately 150 champions to choose from. The majority of the folks are facing so many problems while several problems while choosing the champion in League of Legends. You should also check the league of legends lives player count. If you want to get better in the game, then you should pay attention to lots of important things. If you are creating the strategies, then it will surely lead to more victories.  If you have already felt that you are ready to experience the ranked side of the League of Legends, then one will have to always decide the role beforehand.

Make sure that you are choosing the best champion that will help you in winning the toughest level in the game. There are 150 champions available in the game, and you should always choose the best one. In the following important paragraphs, we are going to discuss the two important tips that will help you in performing exceptionally great in the League of Legends.

Practice Farming

League of Legend players has stronger items than others. If you want to build the items, then it always needs the gold that is always gained passively by killing the enemies from farming or neutral objectives. Passive gold has become one of the most important incomes that every player has.  High CS per minute is extremely reliable for every player. Players will be able to out farm their opponents on the farming.

Learn everything about matchups

More than 150 champions are available in the game, and every game is completely different.  If you are one great player, then there are lots of matchups that you will not be able to carry a game.

Ever noticed how there are always multiple ways to do the same thing inside of Photoshop? Every time you download photoshop for mac free there is a whole new swag of tools, many of which do the same job as the old tools. Combine this with the fact that Adobe is reluctant to remove old tools (for obvious reasons) and pretty soon you have a massive program with multiple ways of completing the same task. What does all this mean? Don’t get me wrong I’m not complaining, this is great for advanced users because it gives them a set of different tools all with different nuances. However, this confounds many Photoshop newbies because they get confused by all the different tools and techniques. If there are 6 tools for doing the same job which one should you use? Knowing which one to use only really comes with experience. However, there is one old technique that I use all the time, Luminosity masks.

Luminosity masking is a method for selecting pixels based on their light level. This has become my ‘go-to’ tool for making selections and converting them to masks because 1) it is quick 2) it is easy and 3) it is a subtle method for making masks. Before we dive in I would like to state that this is a fairly advanced guide and that if you haven’t heard of this technique before then I would advise you to check out the beginner’s guide to Luminosity masks and then to return to this one. Further, I would also like to state that this technique is not my original idea but rather one I have learned from Tony Kuyper’s fantastic tutorial. I have however modified Tony’s technique to suit my own style of image editing and this is what I would like to share with you.

Luminosity masks stay within the conventions of layer masks in that using white reveals the top layer and masks the bottom layer and black does the. I used to create masks and then use different selection methods to reveal the underlying layers, for example, brushes, the pen tool, color selections, and so on. While these methods work great and can be highly accurate they often take a very long time. Luminosity masks work in the same way however they are a way of getting Photoshop to do most of the heavy lifting for you. An added bonus is that they are very fast to use. Luminosity masks have now become the ‘go-to’ starting point for me when creating a mask.

Free stuff

I have created some Photoshop actions for luminosity masks, surface masks, and edge masks. Feel free to download them and play with them, if you’re like me you will soon discover their value and incorporate them into your workflow. However, I strongly recommend reading this post and watching the instructional video so that you better understand how luminosity masks work, and then downloading the actions.

How to make luminosity masks

In essence, a luminosity mask is a way of selecting only a certain value of pixels based on their luminance level. It ignores color and instead evaluates the Image in greyscale. The best part is Photoshop does it all for you. To get started simply press (ctrl + alt + 2) or (ctrl + alt + [tilde] ~) for older versions of Photoshop. Doing this tells Photoshop to analyze the current layer in greyscale and to only select the pixels with a brightness value of 50% or brighter. By doing this you have created a selection of the brightest pixels and excluded the darker ones. Note how in the example below the marching ants are only selecting the brightest parts of the image and leaving out the rest.

basic selection based on luminosity levels

What to do with a selection that is based on the luminosity

Now that you have your selection you can do whatever you want with it. By clicking on an adjustment layer you can load it into a mask. Or by pressing (ctrl + J) Photoshop will create a new layer based on the selection. I recommend saving the selection as an Alpha Channel so that you can reuse them later (see the image below). By doing this you can reload them later when needed by ctrl-clicking on the Alpha channel. Be warned though if you save them as an Alpha Channel they will dramatically increase the file size of your document, so I recommend deleting them after you edit an image in order to save space.

how to save a selection as a channel

How to modify the mask

Darker pixels:

Now that you have a basic luminosity mask you can do much more to it. If you invert the selection (Ctrl + [the letter] I), the selection will include the pixels that are 50% or darker.

Controlling the mask:

After creating a basic mask if you click on the mask and then run the levels command (ctrl + L) you can control the areas that the masking effect.

Intersecting the mask on itself:

Once you have created a basic masked and saved it as an Alpha channel you can intersect the mask in order to select the next brightest pixels. For instance, if you have a selection with the brightest pixels, you can then run the mask again on that mask and select the next brightest pixels to the exclusion of the darker pixels. To do this save the basic mask and then click on the mask while holding down (ctrl + shift + alt). I know it’s a long shortcut. Now you can save that selection as another mask. You can run this command again and again to create more ‘exclusive’ masks and this will give you finer control over the selection.

Subtracting masks:

After loading a mask you can subtract another mask by clicking on it while holding (ctrl + alt). This is a common method for deselecting the brightest and also the darkest part of an image in order to control the mid-tones. Be aware though that if you deselect the brightest and the darkest channels and then convert to a mask you may get a warning saying no pixels were selected – ignore it and carry on. Photoshop doesn’t think you have selected any pixels but you actually have, don’t worry. See the image below.

photoshop warning

Other practical applications for luminosity masks

Surface mask:

I often use a basic luminosity mask in tandem with a noise reduction layer. For instance, if you apply noise reduction on a layer and then run the basic mask (ctrl + alt + 2), and then go to filter>stylize>find edges, Photoshop will only select the edges based on the luminosity of the image (see image below). Now your noise reduction layer will only affect the surface areas of the image, where there is low detail. This is an effective method for preventing noise reduction from blurring the detailed areas of an image. I recommend blurring the mask with the Gaussian filter set to about 4 pixels in order to create a smoother transition.

surface mask inside of photoshop

Edge mask:

The opposite of a surface mask is an edge mask, this is useful for sharpening a photo. Start by creating a new layer and sharpen the image (for tips on sharpening see this blog post). After sharpening create a basic luminosity mask and run the filter>stylize>find edges, just the same as the surface mask. This will tell Photoshop to find the edges, however, if you look at the mask you will notice that Photoshop has selected the surface area and masked off the edges. Simply press (ctrl [the letter] I) and this will invert the mask. Now when you sharpen the image it will only affect the edges rather than the whole image. I recommend using the Gaussian blur filter at around1-3 pixels on this mask as well so that it blends more seamlessly.

edge mask inside of photoshop

A complete list of shortcuts

Basic mask =